See biuro on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuro podróży"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuro polityczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuro rzeczy znalezionych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "LL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bureau",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "1638",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1638",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">15.07.2008) “BIURO”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bióro"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bióro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "biyrŏ//biōrŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian biyrŏ /biōrŏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureau. First attested in 1638. Compare Kashubian bióro and Silesian biyrŏ /biōrŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biurowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bioro",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "bióro",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "biurowy"
},
"expansion": "biuro n (related adjective biurowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biu‧ro"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biureczko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratyzacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuromania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurotyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biurokratyzować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiurokratyzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, agency (building of work for an institution)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-8d1esux1",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 48 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, agency (room in such a building)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-3sZAmpIH",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 48 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, agency (people working in such a building or room)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-lQmIvjZ4",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 44 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-hgqrWASL",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biurko"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "biuro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biuro podróży"
},
{
"word": "biuro polityczne"
},
{
"word": "biuro rzeczy znalezionych"
},
{
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"word": "biurwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "LL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bureau",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "1638",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1638",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">15.07.2008) “BIURO”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bióro"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bióro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "biyrŏ//biōrŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian biyrŏ /biōrŏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureau. First attested in 1638. Compare Kashubian bióro and Silesian biyrŏ /biōrŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biurowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bioro",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "bióro",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "biurowy"
},
"expansion": "biuro n (related adjective biurowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biu‧ro"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biuralistyczny"
},
{
"word": "biurkowy"
},
{
"word": "biurokratyczny"
},
{
"word": "biuralistycznie"
},
{
"word": "biurokratycznie"
},
{
"word": "biuralista"
},
{
"word": "biuralistka"
},
{
"word": "biuralistyka"
},
{
"word": "biuralizm"
},
{
"word": "biureczko"
},
{
"word": "biurokracja"
},
{
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"word": "biurokratyzacja"
},
{
"word": "biurokratyzm"
},
{
"word": "biuromania"
},
{
"word": "biurotyka"
},
{
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"word": "biurowość"
},
{
"word": "biurwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biurokratyzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiurokratyzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"office, agency (building of work for an institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office, agency (room in such a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office, agency (people working in such a building or room)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biurko"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "biuro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biuro meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.